英语启蒙
中考英语
先声夺人：
I. 图片判断每幅图片你将听到A、B、C三个句子，请根据图片内容，从所听到的句子中选择一个正确答案。听每小题前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每小题仅读一遍。
答案：BABCB。
IV.听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。(共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分)
22.When does the speaker paint?
A. At weekends.
B. On weekdays.
C. In the evening.
23.Why does he like painting?
A. It is relaxing.
B. It is good for your health.
C. It is interesting.
24.How does he go fishing?
A. On foot.
B. By bike.
C. Byboat.
25.What sometimes happens to him when fishing?
A. Catch no fish.
B. Fall into the river.
C. Pollute the water.
Hello, my topic, a good topic. Well, my main topic is painting. I usually paint in the evening after a busy day of work. It 's really a great way to relax and I have to say I 'm not a good artist, but I enjoy painting a lot. I also like to fish, especially fishing for river fish. Luckily , I live near a good river. So I take my bike and fish there at weekends. So I take my bike and fish there at weekends. I really love it because it's so relaxing. You know, just seeing by the river enjoying the fresh air, improves your fishing matter. even you don't catch any fish.
答案：CABA。
V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
Information Sheet
Place: 26. ________________
Leaving time: 27. _____________
Travel by: 28. ________________
Invite: 29. Amy’s ___________
Bring: 30. ________________
听力原文及答案：
Hello, Amy. I’m Lily. This is a speaking letter, it’s about a trip to the beach tomorrow. We are leaving at 9:30, and we’re not going by bus any more. My brother says we can go by bike. And he’ll go with us, too. Please invite your sister to join us. And remember to bring some food, you know we won’t have time to go to a restaurant. But we can get a drink when we walk along the beach. That’s all. See you.
答案： (the) beach ；9:30；bike；sister；(some) food
一网打尽：
bike [baɪk]= bicycle n/v. 自行车; 骑车
必考短语
by bike 骑自行车；骑车；骑单车
mountain bike 山地自行车
近义词
n.
cycle
bicycle
bicycle /'baɪsɪkl/ n.自行车；脚踏车
必考短语
ride a bicycle骑自行车
必考派生词
bicyclist n. 骑脚踏车者
单项选择
1. —Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car?
—________. There is no parking lot there.
A. Yes, we will B. No, we won’t
C. By car D. By bike
2. –How do they get to school?
-_____.
A. They by bike to school.
B. they ride bikes school
C. They get to school by the bike.
D. They ride bikes to school.
3. –Do you often go to school by bus?
-No, I go to school _____ my bike every day.
A. with B. on C. by D. in
4. –How does he usually go to school every day?
-He usually _____ to go to school?
A. rides bike B. by bike
C. rides the bike D. by a bike
5. How does your mother go to work, by ________ bus or on ________ bicycle?
A．/; a B．a; the
C．the; an D．an; /
答案：BDBCA。
【解析】
句意：你的妈妈怎样去工作，乘公交车还是骑自行车？
根据固定搭配by bus“乘公交车”，由第二个空后面的bicycle是可数名词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故答案选A。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
●It helps to prevent heart diseases.
●Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a
year.
●Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
●Bicycling is healthier than driving.
56. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very __________.
A. surprising
B. exciting
C. expensive
D. popular
57. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may __________.
A. pollute the environment around
B. find something you didn’t notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil
D. get off your bike and begin to work
58. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and __________.
A. get out of the car
B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse
D. go on airline websites
59. One of the benefits from bicycling is that __________.
A. you can fold the bicycle
B. you will be friendly to others
C. you will be more relaxed
D. you may get fatter and fatter
60. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.
D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
56. D 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. A
高考英语
先声夺人：
1. How does the man usually go to work?
C. By bus.
D. By bike.
原文1.
W: Look at the traffic, the cars and buses are barely moving on!
M: That's why I usually leave my car in the garage and go to work on my bike.
答案：D。
2. What will the man do on Sunday?
A. Ride a bike.
B. Stay at home.
C. Go to the town.
原文
W: Well, when exactly?
M: Today is Friday. Tomorrow I will stay at home. The day after tomorrow I want to drive to the town. Probably in another two days.
3. Why does the man want to buy a bicycle?
A. To get some exercise.
B. To train for a bicycle race.
C. To join a bicycle club.
答案：A。
4. What is the girl’s father going to buy?
A. A bike.
B. Some books.
C. A bag.
W: We are going shopping, My mother is going to buy a new bag, My father wants to buy a new bike. And I am going to buy some books.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14-17 题。
14. Which part of her bike doesn’t work?
A. One of the wheels.
B. The chain.
C. The brake.
15. What does the man advise her to do?
A. To buy a new bike.
B. To have the bike fixed at once.
C. To buy a new wheel.
16. Where can she find a repairman?
A. At the corner of the street.
B. About 50 meters away.
C. Opposite the post office.
17. How long will it take to get the bike repaired?
A. About 5 minutes.
B. About 50 minutes.
C. About 15 minutes.
听力原文
(Text 9)【修自行车】
W: Can you help me?
M: What seems to be the trouble?
W: There is something wrong with my bike.
M: Oh. （14）The brake seems to have become loose.
That's dangerous. Without a good brake, you
can't control your speed. Accidents are more
likely to happen. （15）You'd better have it repaired as soon as possible.
W: Where can I find a repairman?
M: （16）There is one at the corner of the street near the post office. It is about 150 metres away.
W: Will it take long to get it fixed?
M: （17）Just 15 minutes.
听力答案：CBAC。
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What should people do to rent a Nice Ride bike?
A. Get the membership card.
B. Download an app.
C. Show the ID card.
18. Which country has the largest bike-share program?
A. China.
B. The US.
C. Australia.
19. How does the US Department of Transportation support cycling?
A. Build on-street bike lanes.
B. Provide thousands of bikes.
C. Start bike-share programs.
20. Why does the speaker give this talk?
A. To seek advice for Nice Ride.
B. To raise money for bike-share programs.
C. To introduce the bike system in public places.
听力原文
Text 10【共享单车】
W: Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library, a row of green bikes sits parked in a special stand. Each bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride”—the name of the city’s bike-share program.
Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow. To rent a bike, you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station. Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesota’s (明尼苏达州) largest city. People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work, to go out on business, or just to enjoy the city’s many bike paths.
The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving. Increasing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to travel by bike.
Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London, Paris, Barcelona, and Melbourne, Australia. The largest program with 70,000 bikes is in Wuhan, China.
To make roads friendlier to non-motorists, the US Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling in recent years. The money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes (道路内自行车车道) called greenways.
阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration:3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a historylesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike touris the perfect tour for D. C. new comers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress,memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours(7miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour inWashington, D.C.
B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C. Capital City Bike Tour inWashington, D.C.
D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A. Meet famous people.
B.Go to a national park.
C. Visit well-known museums.
D.Enjoy interesting stories.
23. Whichof the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A. City maps.
B.Cameras.
C. Meals.
D.Safety lights.
21.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。
22.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting storiesabout Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。
23.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。
【题目1】
1. 共享单车给你校师生带来的益处（至少两点）；
2. 共享单车目前存在的问题；
3. 你对共享单车未来的看法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：共享单车 bike sharing
【优秀范文】
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
【题目2】
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：
共享单车shared bike
二维码QR code
【优秀范文】
Dear Eric,
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达“高分”句
We bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way.
最有力的论点之一是共享单车可以减少污染，缓解交通堵塞。
One of the strongest arguments is that shared bikes can reduce pollution and relieve traffic jams.
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