621 organism ['ɔ:rɡənɪzəm]n.生物体、有机体
“There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual
organism,”says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University. 2008
TEXT3
西北大学的人类学家威廉•伦纳德说:“个体有机体的基因结构确实设置了一些真
正的限制。
”
622 organization [ˌɔ:rɡənə'zeɪʃn]n.组织、机构
In today’s world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be
accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run. 2015 TEXT4
135
在当今的世界,高收入的管理者不需要对于他们所运营的组织机构中发生的事情
负责任已经变得正常。
623 original [ə'rɪdʒənl]adj.起初的、原始的
By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant
families.
2006 TEXT1
到了第三代,大部分的移民家庭已经不会讲他们起初的母语了。
624 ornament ['ɔ:rnəmənt]n.装饰(物)
Newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the
publications in which it appeared. 2010 TEXT1
当时,新闻纸相当便宜,所以辞藻华丽的艺术批评被认为是出版物上的装饰品。
625 outlive [ˌaʊt'lɪv]v.比......活得长
Slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones. 2006 TEXT3
626 outraged ['autreidʒid]adj.愤怒的
Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a
colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you
might even be outraged. 2005 TEXT1
每个人都喜欢大幅度的加薪。然而,当你得知你的同事涨薪幅度比你还大,你的
快乐可能就会消失。
如果这个同事还有一个懒惰的坏名声,你可能甚至会变得愤
怒。
627 overlook [ˌoʊvər'lʊk]v/n.忽略、忽视
Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked. 2016 TEXT3
628 overshadow [ˌoʊvər'ʃædoʊ]v.给……蒙上阴影、遮盖
The achievements of the National Trust are now being largely overshadowed. 2016
TEXT2
629 overturn [ˌəʊvəˈtɜ:n]v/n.推翻、打翻、翻倒
In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption
conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. 2017 TEXT4
在一项罕见的、一致通过的裁决中,美国最高法院推翻了对前弗吉尼亚州州长罗
伯特
•
麦克唐纳尔受贿的判决。
630 overwhelming [ˌoʊvər'welmɪŋ]adj.压倒性的、绝大部分的
Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups
said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for
earlier generations. 2016 TEXT4
年轻人和老年人在一个关键问题上达成一致:两个群体中的绝大部分人都说他们
认为对于如今的年轻人来说,开始生计比上几辈人要难的多。
631 panel ['pænl]n.专家组、仪表盘
The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these manuscripts.
2015 TEXT3
SBoRE 专家组随后会聘请外部的统计学家来审查这些原稿。
632 panic ['pænɪk]adj.恐慌的 n.恐慌
At the end of the day, there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all
unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,” Cartwright says. 2005
TEXT3
归根结底,我们几乎没有理由在意我们的梦,除非它们使我们无法安睡或“在恐
慌中醒来”,卡特莱特认为。
633 paradox ['pærədɑ:ks]n.悖论、矛盾
Two paradoxes exist throughout this credibility process. 2012 TEXT3
634 parallel ['pærəlel]adj.平行的、类似的 n.平行线、类似的事情
But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits,
we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells. 2009 TEXT1
但脑研究人员发现,当我们有意识地培养新习惯时,我们会在大脑中生成平行的(神
经)通路,甚至生成全新的脑细胞。
635 paralysis [pə'ræləsɪs]n.麻痹、瘫痪
And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear
of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains. 2010 TEXT4
另外,市场的萧条也在一定程度上反映出银行的瘫痪。银行因害怕账目损失而不
愿出售资产,同时又不愿收购那些所谓的廉价资产。
636 partial ['pɑ:rʃl]adj.局部的、偏袒的
A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the
discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both
Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management. 2012 TEXT2
一系列的事故,包括 2007 的冷却塔局部倒塌,以及发现地下管道系统泄露,使得
人们既对佛蒙特杨基核电厂的安全也对
Entergy
公司的管理提出了严重质疑。
637 participate [pɑ:r'tɪsɪpeɪt]v.参加、参与
Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of
others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. 2004 TEXT4
没有批判思考、为自己思想辩护和理解他人思想的能力,他们就无法完全参与我
们的民主。
638 passionate ['pæʃənət]adj.热情的、易怒的
If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products,
putting the reputation of the target company at risk. 2011 TEXT3
这种情况一旦发生,易怒的消费者会努力说服他人联合抵制某种产品,从而使目
标公司的声誉陷入危机。
639 patent ['pætnt]v.授予/取得专利 n.专利
Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called
business methods. 2010 TEXT2
在过去的十年间,成千上万项专利被授予了所谓的“商业方法”。
Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea’s peak rises above the bulk of our planet's
dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed
clarity.
2017 TEXT2
坐落于太平洋,莫纳亚克山的最高点在稠密的大气层之上,那里的条件使得望远
镜能够获取无比清晰的图像。
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