awork是什么（work 是啥意思）

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Alright, let's dive into today's topic! We will be exploring Chapter 81, which is all about 'At Work.' This chapter includes two main sections: 81.1, which focuses on OFFICE WORK, and 81.2, which discusses PAY.

好了，让我们深入今天的话题！我们将探索第81章，主题是“工作”。这一章包含两个主要部分：81.1，专注于办公室工作，以及81.2，讨论薪水。

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In this section, we will explore various terms related to office work. Understanding these words will help you navigate the workplace better and communicate more effectively in a professional environment.

1. company : A legal entity that engages in business activities, providing goods or services.
2. branch : A division or office of a company that operates in a different location.
3. employment : The condition of having a paid job or work.
4. to earn : To receive payment for work done or services provided.
5. permanent : Lasting or intended to last indefinitely; not temporary.
6. temporary : Lasting for only a limited period; not permanent.
7. flextime (US) flexitime (UK) : A work schedule that allows employees to vary their arrival and departure times.
8. to work from home : To perform job duties remotely from one's residence instead of at a traditional office.
9. to work full-time : To work the standard number of hours per week, typically around 40 hours.
10. nine-to-five job : A job that typically runs from 9 AM to 5 PM, following standard business hours.
11. to work part-time : To work fewer hours than a full-time job, often less than 30 hours a week.
12. to work shifts : To work during specific periods of the day or night, often involving rotating schedules.
13. vacation (US) annual leave (UK) : Time off from work that is paid, often used for relaxation or travel.
14. to have a day off : To take a break from work for one day, typically not required to work.
15. to go on maternity leave : To take time off from work due to childbirth or to care for a newborn.
16. to be promoted : To advance to a higher position or rank within an organization.
17. to resign : To voluntarily leave a job or position.
18. to retire : To stop working after reaching a certain age or after a long period of employment.
19. to call in sick : To notify an employer that you are unable to work due to illness.
20. to hand in your notice : To formally inform an employer of your intention to resign.
21. to get fired : To be dismissed from a job by an employer.
22. to be laid off : To be terminated from a job due to economic reasons or company downsizing.
23. to be unemployed : To be without a job and actively seeking employment.
24. unemployment benefit : Financial assistance provided by the government to those who are unemployed.
25. business trip : A journey taken for work-related purposes.
26. appointment : A scheduled meeting or arrangement to meet someone at a specific time.
27. business lunch : A meal taken during work hours, often to discuss business matters.
28. office reception : The area in an office where visitors are welcomed and assisted.
29. headquarters : The main office or center of operations for a company.
30. receptionist : A person who greets visitors and manages phone calls in an office setting.
31. waiting area : A designated space where visitors can wait before attending a meeting or appointment.
32. CEO's office : The office occupied by the chief executive officer, typically located in a prominent area.
33. CEO (chief executive officer) : The highest-ranking executive in a company, responsible for overall operations.
34. businessman : A man who is involved in commercial or business activities.
35. business deal : An agreement or arrangement between two or more parties for mutual benefit, often involving the exchange of goods, services, or money.
36. businesswoman : A woman who is involved in commercial or business activities.
37. meeting : A gathering of people for discussion or decision-making purposes.
38. apprentice : A person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer, often through hands-on experience.
39. manager : A person responsible for overseeing and directing the work of others in an organization.
40. PA (personal assistant) : An individual who assists a manager or executive with administrative tasks.
41. leader : A person who guides or directs a group, organization, or team.
42. clients : Individuals or organizations that receive services or products from a business.
43. interview : A conversation where questions are asked to gather information, often used in job applications.
44. interviewer : A person who asks questions to evaluate candidates during a job interview.
45. applicant : A person who applies for a job or position.
46. employer : An organization or person that hires employees to work for them.
47. staff : The group of individuals employed by an organization.
48. worker : An individual who performs tasks or duties for an employer.
49. co-worker / colleague : A person who works alongside you in the same organization or profession.
50. employee : A person who is hired to work for a company or organization.
51. supervisor : An individual who oversees and directs the work of employees.
52. intern : A student or recent graduate who works temporarily in an organization to gain practical experience.
53. office manager : A person responsible for overseeing the administrative functions of an office.

在本节中，我们将探讨与办公室工作相关的各种术语。理解这些词汇将帮助你更好地在工作场所导航，并在专业环境中更有效地沟通。

1. 公司 : 从事商业活动的法律实体，提供商品或服务。
2. 分支机构 : 在不同地点运营的公司的一个部门或办公室。
3. 雇用 : 拥有一份有偿工作或工作的状态。
4. 赚取 : 因完成工作或提供服务而获得报酬。
5. 固定的 : 持续或打算无限期持续的；不是临时的。
6. 临时的 : 仅持续有限时间的；不是永久的。
7. 弹性工作时间 : 允许员工调整到达和离开时间的工作安排。
8. 居家办公 : 从居住地远程执行工作职责，而不是在传统办公室工作。
9. 全职工作 : 每周工作标准小时数，通常约为40小时。
10. 朝九晚五的工作 : 通常从上午9点到下午5点的工作，遵循标准的工作时间。
11. 兼职工作 : 工作小时少于全职工作，通常少于每周30小时。
12. 倒班工作 : 在特定时间段内工作，通常涉及轮班安排。
13. 休假 : 从工作中休息的时间，通常是带薪的，多用于放松或旅行。
14. 休息一天 : 从工作中休息一天，通常不需要工作。
15. 休产假 : 因生育或照顾新生儿而从工作中请假的时间。
16. 升职 : 在组织内晋升到更高的职位或等级。
17. 辞职 : 自愿离开工作或职位。
18. 退休 : 达到一定年龄或工作多年后停止工作。
19. 请病假 : 通知雇主因病无法工作。
20. 递交辞呈 : 正式通知雇主你打算辞职。
21. 被解雇 : 被雇主解雇。
22. 被裁员 : 因经济原因或公司缩减而终止工作。
23. 失业 : 没有工作并积极寻找工作。
24. 失业救济金 : 政府提供给失业者的经济援助。
25. 出差 : 为工作相关目的进行的旅行。
26. 预约 : 预定的会议或安排在特定时间见某人。
27. 商务午餐 : 在工作时间内进行的餐会，通常用于讨论业务事务。
28. 办公室接待处 : 办公室中欢迎和协助访客的区域。
29. 总部 : 公司的主要办公室或运营中心。
30. 接待员 : 在办公室环境中迎接访客和管理电话的人。
31. 等候区 : 访客在参加会议或约会前可以等候的指定空间。
32. 首席执行官办公室 : 首席执行官的办公室，通常位于显眼的区域。
33. 首席执行官 : 公司中排名最高的执行官，负责整体运营。
34. 商人 : 从事商业或商业活动的男性。
35. 商业交易 : 两方或多方之间为了共同利益达成的协议或安排，通常涉及商品、服务或金钱的交换。
36. 商业女性 : 从事商业或商业活动的女性。
37. 会议 : 为讨论或决策目的而聚集的人群。
38. 新人 : 从熟练的雇主那里学习一门技艺的人，通常通过实践经验。
39. 经理 : 负责监督和指导组织中他人工作的人员。
40. 私人助理 : 协助经理或高管处理行政任务的个人。
41. 领导 : 指导或管理一个团体、组织或团队的人。
42. 客户 : 接收来自企业的服务或产品的个人或组织。
43. 面试 : 通常用于求职申请中，通过提出问题来收集信息的对话。
44. 面试官 : 在工作面试中询问问题以评估候选人的人。
45. 应聘者 : 申请工作或职位的人。
46. 雇主 : 雇用员工为其工作的组织或个人。
47. 全体员工 : 由组织雇用的个人群体。
48. 员工 : 为雇主执行任务或职责的个人。
49. 同事 : 在同一组织或职业中与你并肩工作的人。
50. 雇员 : 被公司或组织雇用工作的人。
51. 主管 : 监督和指导雇员工作的个人。
52. 实习生 : 在组织中临时工作以获得实践经验的学生或应届毕业生。
53. 办公室经理 : 负责监督办公室行政职能的人。

Okay, let's create a paragraph using the vocabulary we've discussed to help us understand the usage of these words and deepen our memory.

好的，让我们用我们讨论过的词汇来创建一个段落，以帮助我们理解这些词汇的用法并加深记忆。

In a bustling company located in the city, there was a branch that specialized in marketing strategies. The employment opportunities here were attractive, with many employees eager to earn a decent salary. The majority held permanent positions, while some opted for temporary contracts to fit their personal schedules.

One of the perks offered was flextime, allowing workers to vary their working hours occasionally, and the option to work from home was also available for those who preferred not to commute daily for their nine-to-five job. Others chose to work part-time to balance their personal lives, while some had to work shifts due to project demands.

During a recent business trip, the office manager scheduled an appointment for a business lunch with potential clients. The meeting was held at the headquarters, where the receptionist greeted everyone warmly. The CEO joined the lunch, discussing strategies with a businessman and a businesswoman from a partnering firm.

As they talked, the clients expressed interest in hiring an apprentice from the local university to help with upcoming projects. The manager noted this and asked his PA to draft a proposal for the internship program.

Meanwhile, in a different part of the office, an intern shadowed a supervisor to learn the ropes. The staff was busy with their tasks, and everyone contributed to a productive atmosphere. The office manager frequently checked in with co-workers to ensure they had the resources they needed.

After a successful day, they concluded with a meeting to review their achievements and discuss plans for the next quarter, ensuring that every employee felt valued and motivated.

在市中心的一家繁忙的公司中，有一个专门从事市场营销策略的分支机构。这里的雇用机会很有吸引力，许多雇员渴望赚取一份体面的薪水。大多数人拥有固定的职位，而一些人则选择临时的合同，以适应他们的个人日程。

其中一个提供的福利是弹性工作时间，允许员工偶尔调整工作时间，对于那些不希望每天通勤进行朝九晚五工作的人来说，也提供了居家办公的选项。其他人选择兼职工作以平衡个人生活，而一些人则不得不因项目需求而倒班工作。

在一次最近的出差中，办公室经理安排了一次与潜在客户的商务午餐的预约。会议在总部举行，接待员热情地迎接每个人。首席执行官也参加了午餐，与来自合作公司的商人和商业女性讨论策略。

在谈话中，客户表示有兴趣从当地大学招聘一位新人来帮助即将到来的项目。经理注意到了这一点，并要求他的私人助理起草实习项目的提案。

与此同时，在办公室的另一部分，一名实习生跟随一位主管学习工作技巧。员工们忙于各自的任务，每个人都为营造一个高效的氛围做出了贡献。办公室经理频繁与同事们沟通，确保他们拥有所需的资源。

在成功的一天结束时，他们召开了一次会议，回顾他们的成就并讨论下一季度的计划，确保每位雇员都感到被重视和激励。

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In this section, we will explore various aspects of payment, including different types of compensation and key terms associated with wages. Understanding these concepts is essential for navigating the workforce effectively.

1. hourly rate : This refers to the amount of money a worker is paid for each hour of work. It is commonly used for jobs that pay based on the number of hours worked rather than a fixed salary.
2. overtime : This term describes the additional hours worked beyond the standard working hours, typically compensated at a higher pay rate.
3. salary : A salary is a fixed regular payment, usually paid on a monthly or biweekly basis, that is not based on hours worked. It often refers to positions that require a higher level of responsibility.
4. wages : Wages are payments made to workers, usually calculated on an hourly, daily, or piecework basis, and are often subject to deductions for taxes and other contributions.
5. pay slip : A pay slip is a document issued by an employer that outlines the details of an employee's earnings, including gross pay, deductions, and net pay for a specific pay period.
6. bonus : A bonus is an additional payment given to employees, often as a reward for good performance, exceeding targets, or as part of a profit-sharing plan.
7. benefits : Benefits are additional perks provided by an employer, such as health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off, that enhance the overall compensation package.
8. raise : A raise refers to an increase in an employee's salary or wages, often given as a reward for performance or as a result of inflation.
9. pay cut : A pay cut is a reduction in an employee's salary or wages, which can occur due to various reasons such as company financial difficulties or restructuring.

在这一部分，我们将探讨薪酬的各个方面，包括不同类型的补偿和与工资相关的关键术语。理解这些概念对于有效地融入职场至关重要。

1. 时薪 : 这是指工人每小时工作的报酬金额。它通常用于根据工作小时数支付的职位，而不是固定的薪水。
2. 加班 : 这个术语描述的是超出标准工作时间的额外工作时间，通常以更高的薪资进行补偿。
3. 薪水 : 是固定的定期支付，通常按月或每两周支付，不基于工作小时。它通常指需要更高责任水平的职位。
4. 工资 : 是支付给工人的款项，通常按小时、日或计件 计算，并且通常会扣除税款和其他费用。
5. 工资单 : 是雇主发出的文件，概述员工在特定支付周期内的收入详情，包括总收入、扣除和净收入。
6. 奖金 : 是额外支付给员工的款项，通常作为对良好表现、超额完成目标或作为利润分享计划的一部分的奖励。
7. 福利 : 是雇主提供的额外福利，如健康保险、退休计划和带薪休假，增强整体薪酬套餐。
8. 加薪 : 指员工的薪水或工资的增加，通常作为对表现的奖励或因通货膨胀而给予。
9. 降薪 : 指员工的薪水或工资的减少，可能因公司财务困难或重组等各种原因而发生。

Okay, let's create a paragraph using the vocabulary we've discussed to help us understand the usage of these words and deepen our memory.

好的，让我们用我们讨论过的词汇来创建一个段落，以帮助我们理解这些词汇的用法并加深记忆。

After a long week, Mike, a construction worker, met Sarah, an office employee, for lunch. “I can’t wait to check my wages this week,” Mike said with a smile. “They depend on the number of hours I put in, especially if I take on some overtime.”

Sarah nodded. “That’s different from my situation. I receive a fixed salary, which means no matter how much extra work I do, my paycheck stays the same every month.”

“Really?” Mike asked, intrigued. “So your pay slip doesn’t change?”

“Exactly! Even with a bonus at the end of the year, my salary doesn't change based on the hours worked,” Sarah explained. “But I do get benefits, like health insurance.”

“That sounds nice,” Mike said. “Sometimes I worry about my hourly rate being low, especially if we have a pay cut due to project delays.”

“Yeah, the job market can be tough,” Sarah replied. “But at least you have the chance to earn more with your wages if you work harder.”

一周忙碌后，装修工人迈克和办公室职员萨拉相约吃午餐。“我真想看看这一周我的工资，”迈克微笑着说。“这取决于我工作的小时，尤其是加班时。”

萨拉摇头说：“我和你不同，我的薪水是固定的，额外工作多少，薪水都会保持不变。”

“是这样吗？”迈克好奇地问。“所以你的工资单不会有变化？”

“没错！即使年底有个奖金，我的薪水也是不会变的，”萨拉解释道。“但是我有像健康保险这样的福利。”

“听起来不错，”迈克说。“有时我担心我的时薪太低，尤其是项目延误时可能会降薪。”

“确实，职场竞争很激烈，”萨拉说。“但你至少有机会通过多工作赚到更多的工资。”

That's all for today's episode of the podcast. Thank you for listening! Don't forget to check the comments section at the bottom for the English idiom I prepared for you today. If my explanations have been helpful, please continue to follow my podcast and share it with your friends. See you next time!

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