一周全球新鲜和时髦生活方式都会产生新词。大伙与翻吧君一起来看看这些新词讲述的新鲜事和时髦生活方式吧! 
   
 
   
   
  1BIN attack:信用卡号攻击
 
  2TOAD attack: 电诈攻击
 
  3MITM attack:背对背攻击
 
  4cinderella surgery:灰姑娘式整形
 
  5nocebo:反安慰剂
 
  6fear extinction therapy:恐惧绝迹疗法
 
   
   
   
   
   
   abbreviation for “bank identification number attack”: a type of fraud where the first six digits of a credit card are used to generate a large number of possible credit card numbers, with any valid numbers being used to pay for goods illegally 
   
   
   是“bank identification number attack”的缩写,即一种利用信用卡诈骗的手法,用信用卡的前六位数字来生成大量的信用卡号,这样就能使用可能存在的真实卡号非法支付商品。
 
   
   
   
   
   Unlike card cracking, where a stolen list of valid credit cards is used, BIN attacks use automated bots and scripts to generate countless payment card numbers randomly, iterating through valid BINs and trying random account digits. These bots also attempt to bypass security controls, such as verification of payment card number checks. 
   
   
   来源:fingerprint.com, 14 February 2024 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   abbreviation for “telephone-oriented attack delivery attack”: a type of fraud where a criminal contacts someone by phone, text or email and tricks them into giving information such as passwords, bank account details etc. 
   
   
    是“telephone-oriented attack delivery attack”的缩写,一种电信犯罪手法,利用手机、短信或电子邮件联系受害人,引诱他们提供密码、银行账号等信息。
 
   
   
   
   
   Although the phrase “TOAD attack” may sound bizarre, it’s a descriptor for a dangerous new attack type plaguing businesses. TOAD stands for telephone-oriented attack delivery, a form of multi-layered phishing attack that combines elements like text or instant message, voice, or email with social engineering to trick users into disclosing proprietary, personal, or financial data. 
   
   
   来源:itpro.com, 13 May 2024 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   abbreviation for “man-in-the-middle attack”: a type of fraud where a criminal accesses communication between two other people without either of the other people knowing, then steals information such as bank account details 
   
   
   是“man-in-the-middle attac”的缩写,即一种电诈手法,即在两个不相识的人之间游走,以此套取银行账号等信息。
 
   
   
   
   
   Another common source of MITM attacks is public wifi hotspots. Public wifi routers have fewer security protocols than home or workplace wifi routers. This makes it easier for nearby users to connect with the network. But it also makes it easier for hackers to compromise the router so they can eavesdrop on internet traffic and collect user data. 
   
   
   
   
   cinderella surgery:灰姑娘式整形 
   
   
   
   cosmetic surgery to the feet 
   
   
   
   
   
   We have all heard of people having nose jobs, boob jobs and liposuction – but now a new trend growing in popularity in America: Cinderella surgery. 
   
   
   来源:www.dailymail.co.uk 25 April 2014 
    
   
   
   
   
   
   a harmless substance that creates harmful side effects in patients (as a result of the patient believing it to be harmful) 
   
   
   一种自身无害的物质,但对病患造成伤害的副作用(如造成病患认为这种是有害的物质。)
 
   
   
   
   
   Some patients may develop symptoms and side effects purely because they’ve been told about them, known as the so-called ‘nocebo effect’. 
   
   
   来源:http://www.health24.com/ 01 April 2014 
   
   
   
   fear extinction therapy:恐惧绝迹疗法 
   
   
   
   a post-traumatic stress treatment that involves reliving a traumatic event in safe conditions in order to unlearn an automatic feeling of alarm 
   
   
   一种创伤压力后疗法,在安全条件下使用能引必创伤的事件,以引发身体自发性的警惕机制。
 
   
   
   
   
   The problem is that ‘fear extinction’ therapy […] works well with recent memories but not so well with deeply entrenched, long-term horrors. 
   
   
   来源:Smithsonian (US culture and science magazine) May 2014 
    
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
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