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如果你爱和老外说话,又如果你够细心,就一定会发现老外并不会“乖乖地”说标准英语,他们更倾向于在日常生活中使用缩略的英语。如果你不知道这些缩略语什么意思,就糟糕了。下面这100个英文缩略语,让你聊得更顺畅!
主播:Jimmy/吉米老师
IT:信息技术(Information Technology)
PC:个人电脑(Personal Computer)
CPU:中央处理器(Central Processing Unit)
www:环球信息网/万维网(World Wide Web)
WiFi:无线网络/无线保真技术(Wireless Fidelity)
VCD:录像光盘(Video Compact Disk)
DVD:数字录像光盘(Digital Video Disk)
VCR:盒式磁带录像(Video Cassette Recorder)
KTV:卡拉OK(Karaok TV)
TV:电视(TeleVision)
GPS:全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)
ETC:不停车收费系统(Electronic Toll Collection)
ABS:防锁死刹车系统(Antilock Brake System)
SUV:运动型多用途轿车(Sport Utility Vehicle)
BRT:快速公交系统(Bus Rapid Transit)
LRT:轻轨公交系统(Light Rail Transit)
ATM:自动取款机(Automatic Teller Machine)
PRC:中华人民共和国(The People s Republic of China)
USA:美国(United States of America)
RUS:俄罗斯(Russia)
SGP:新加坡(Singapore)
EU:欧洲联盟/欧盟(European Union)
WTO:世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization)
WHO:世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)
CIA:美国中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)
FBI:美国联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of investigation)
FDA:食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)
ICAC:廉政公署(Independent Commission Against Corruption)
OPEC:石油输出国组织/欧佩克(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)
EMS:邮政特快专递(Express Mail Service)
PLA:中国人民解放军(People s Liberation Army)
CCTV:中国中央电视台(China Central Television)
CBA:中国篮球协会(Chinese Basketball Association)
NBA:美国篮球协会(National Basketball Association)
BBC:英国广播公司(British Broad-casting Corporation)
VOA:美国之音(Voice of America)
IOC:国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee)
ISBN:国际标准书号(International Standard Book Number)
DIY:自己动手/自助服务(Do it Yourself)
ET:外星人(Extra Terrestrial)
ID:身份证(Identification Card)
IQ:智商(Intelligence Quotient)
EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)
PE:体育(Physical Education)
KFC:肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)
DNA:遗传基因组织(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
GMT:格林威治时间或国际标准时间(Greenwich Mean Time)
GDP:国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)
UFO:不明飞行物(Unknown Flying Object)
VIP:重要人物/贵宾(Very Important Person)
AM:上午(Ante Meridiem)(before noon)
PM:下午(Post Meridiem)(afternoon)
CEO:首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)
CFO:首席财务官 (Chief Finance Officer)
COO:首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)
CTO:首席技术官 (Chief Technology Officer)
PhD:博士(Philosophy Doctor)
MBA:工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration)
MPA:公共管理硕士(Master of Public Administration)
中国人民银行:PBC(The People s Bank of China)
中国建设银行:CCB(China Construction Bank)
中国农业银行:ABC(Agriculture Bank of China)
中国工商银行:ICBC(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China)
交通银行:BCM(Bank of Communications)
招商银行:CMB(China Merchants Bank)
千瓦 KW(Kilowatt)
马力 HP(Horse Power)
立方米 Cu.m(Cubic metre)
小时 Hr.(Hour); 分 Min.(Minute); 秒 Sec.(Second)
通常在原词后加n’t,若原词以n结尾,直接加’t。
isn’t = is not;wasn’t = was not
aren’t = are not;weren’t = were not
2、助动词 + not:
don’t = do not;doesn’t = does not
didn’t = did not;haven’t = have not
hasn’t = has not;hadn’t = had not
3、情态动词 + not:
can’t = can not;couldn’t = could not
won’t = will not;wouldn’t = would not
1、Tom isn’t my brother. = Tom is not my brother.(汤姆不是我的弟弟。)
2、He didn’t come back. = He did not come back.(他没有回来。)
3、She can’t finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. (她无法独自完成工作。)
am缩写成’m,are缩写成’re,is缩写成’s。
I’m = I am;he’s = he is;she’s = she is
you’re = you are;we’re = we are
they’re = they are;there’re = there are
there’s = there is;that’s = that is;it’s = it is
1、I’m a teacher. = I am a teacher.(我是老师。)
2、They’re my friends. = They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。)
3、There’s a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.(我包里有一本书。)
Who’s = Who is;Who’re = Who are
How’s = How is;How’re = How are
When’s = When is;When’re = When are
What’s = What is;What’re = What are
Where’s = Where is;Where’re = Where are
1、How s your family? = How is your family?(你的家人都好吗?)
2、What’s the matter? = What is the matter?(你怎么了?)
3、Where’re you going? = Where are you going?(你要去哪?)
have缩写成’ve,has缩写成’s,had缩写成’d。
I ve = I have;You ve = You have;
He s = He has;She s = She has;It s = It has
We ve = We have;They ve = They have
I’d = I had;you’d = you had;He d = He had;She d = She had
It d = It had;We d = We had;They d = They had
1、I’ve got a job. = I have got a job.(我找到了一份工作。)
2、We ve been married for one year. = We have been married for one year.(我们结婚一年了。)
3、He d never learned to read. = He had never learned to read.(他一直没有学会阅读。)
I’ll = I will;you’ll = you will
she’ll = she will;he’ll = he will
we’ll = we will;they’ll = they will
I’d = I would;you’d = you would
she’d = she would;he’d = he would
we’d = we would;they’d = they would
1、I’ll see you tomorrow. = I will see you tomorrow.(明天见。)
2、He ll study harder. = He will study harder.(他将更加努力学习。)
3、They’d like to come with us. = They would like to come with us.(他们想和我们一起去。)
2、My name’s ...=My name is ...
1、Let s go to the cinema together.=Let us go to the cinema together.(我们一起去看电影。)
2、My name’s Gina.=My name is Gina.(我的名字叫吉娜。)
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