ubuntu 内核源码（ubuntu系统源码）



官网：https://www.wireshark.org/

官方文档：Wireshark · Documentation

wireshark[^1]是一款抓包工具。wireshark的GUI(用户界面)框架从开发版本 1.11.0 (2013.11.15)开始项目方向的一个重大变化是由GTK+切换到了Qt[^2]。

Wireshark 1.11.0 Development Release[^3]

 November 15, 2013

The following features are new (or have been significantly updated) since version 1.10:

- Wireshark now uses the Qt application framework.

Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS

源码编译参考：2.7. Building from source under UNIX or Linux (wireshark.org)

从官网下载源码后解压。这里下载的是当前最新版本`wireshark-4.0.2`。

 # tar xvf wireshark-4.0.2.tar.xz 

qt

 $ sudo apt-get install build-essential $ sudo apt-get install qtcreator $ sudo apt-get install qt5-default //启动qt $ qtcreator 

cmake

 apt-get install -y make cmake pkg-config 

其他依赖可以根据提示再进行安装。

cmake编译一般会新建一个编译用的目录

 wireshark-4.0.2# mkdir build 

cmake编译生成makefile文件

 wireshark-4.0.2# cd build/ wireshark-4.0.2/build# cmake .. -- Configuring done               <<< cmake成功 -- Generating done 

cmake编译后虽然还是很多提示`Could NOT find`，但只要能运行完成没有error提示就不影响后面的编译。

问题1：缺少`pkg-config`

 wireshark-4.0.2/build# cmake .. -- Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE) 

解决：

 apt-get install -y pkg-config 

问题2：缺少`GLIB2`

 -- Checking for one of the modules 'glib-2.0' CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.16/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:146 (message):   Could NOT find GLIB2 (missing: GLIB2_LIBRARY GLIB2_MAIN_INCLUDE_DIR 

 解决：

 //1 搜索库 # apt-cache search libglib gvfs-bin - userspace virtual filesystem - deprecated command-line tools libglib-object-introspection-perl - Perl bindings for gobject-introspection libraries libglib-perl - interface to the GLib and GObject libraries libglib2.0-0 - GLib library of C routines libglib2.0-bin - Programs for the GLib library libglib2.0-data - Common files for GLib library libglib2.0-dev - Development files for the GLib library libglib2.0-dev-bin - Development utilities for the GLib library libglib2.0-doc - Documentation files for the GLib library 
 //2 安装库 # apt-get install -y libglib2.0-dev 

问题3：缺少`GCRYPT`

   Could NOT find GCRYPT (missing: GCRYPT_LIBRARY GCRYPT_INCLUDE_DIR)   (Required is at least version "1.8.0") 

解决：

 $ sudo apt-file update $ apt-file search gcrypt.h apt-get install libgcrypt-dev 

问题4：缺少`CARES`

 Could NOT find CARES (missing: CARES_LIBRARY CARES_INCLUDE_DIR) (Required   is at least version "1.13.0") 

解决：

 apt-get install libc-ares-dev 

问题5：缺少`LEX`

  Could NOT find LEX (missing: LEX_EXECUTABLE) 

解决：

 apt-get install flex bison 

问题6：缺少`Gettext`

 -- Could NOT find Gettext (missing: GETTEXT_MSGMERGE_EXECUTABLE GETTEXT_MSGFMT_EXECUTABLE) 

解决：

 apt-get install gettext 

问题7：缺少`LIBSSH`

 -- Could NOT find LIBSSH (missing: LIBSSH_LIBRARIES LIBSSH_INCLUDE_DIRS LIBSSH_VERSION) (Required is at least version "0.6") 

解决：

 apt-get install libssh-dev apt-get install libssh2-1-dev 

问题8：缺少`libpcap`

 -- Checking for one of the modules 'libpcap' -- Could NOT find PCAP (missing: PCAP_LIBRARY PCAP_INCLUDE_DIR) 

解决：

 apt-get install libpcap-dev 

问题9：缺少`Qt5LinguistTools`

   Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5LinguistTools"   with any of the following names: 
     Qt5LinguistToolsConfig.cmake     qt5linguisttools-config.cmake 

解决：

 apt-get install qttools5-dev 

问题10：缺少`Systemd`

 -- Could NOT find Systemd (missing: SYSTEMD_LIBRARY SYSTEMD_INCLUDE_DIR) (found version "") 

可选依赖库可以忽略。

cmake生成makefile后

 wireshark-4.0.2/build# make 
 Scanning dependencies of target wmem [  0%] Building C object wsutil/wmem/CMakeFiles/wmem.dir/wmem_array.c.o [  0%] Built target wmem Scanning dependencies of target l16mono [100%] Linking C shared module /run/plugins/4.0/codecs/l16mono.so [100%] Built target l16mono 

make编译生成可执行文件在`build/run`目录下，可以直接运行。

 wireshark-4.0.2/build# run/wireshark   (wireshark:) 09:47:59.035931 [Capture MESSAGE] -- Capture Start ...   (wireshark:) 09:47:59. [Capture MESSAGE] -- Capture started 

可以运行图形界面说明已经成功了！如果希望安装到系统也可以`make install`，这样就可以加入环境变量只要用wireshark命令就可以启动了。

[^1]: Wireshark - Arch Linux 中文维基 (archlinuxcn.org)

[^2]: Wireshark 正在使用 Qt 进行重写 - OSCHINA - 中文开源技术交流社区

[^3]: Wireshark · Wireshark 1.11.0 Development Release

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